ECAT — Engineering College Admission Test (UET)

ECAT Mathematics — Sequences and Series (Set 5)

Take the ECAT Mathematics — Sequences and Series (Set 5): 30 multiple-choice questions (40 minutes) with instant scoring and a full answer review. Covers…

What this test covers

Sample questions with answers

The first 5 questions of this test, with the correct answer and explanation.

  1. Q1. In an A.P. the 5th term is 17 and the 9th term is 33. The 20th term is:

    • A. 81
    • B. 65
    • C. 77 ✓
    • D. 73

    Answer: C. 77

    Explanation: 4d = 33 − 17 = 16 gives d = 4, so a = 17 − 16 = 1 and a₂₀ = 1 + 19·4 = 77.

  2. Q2. The sum of all multiples of 7 lying between 100 and 300 is:

    • A. 5600
    • B. 5593
    • C. 5586 ✓
    • D. 5460

    Answer: C. 5586

    Explanation: They run from 105 to 294, which is 28 terms. The sum is 28(105 + 294)/2 = 5586.

  3. Q3. The sum of the integers from 1 to 100 that are divisible by neither 3 nor 5 is:

    • A. 2632 ✓
    • B. 2947
    • C. 2317
    • D. 2733

    Answer: A. 2632

    Explanation: Total 5050. Multiples of 3 sum to 1683, multiples of 5 to 1050, multiples of 15 to 315 (counted twice). So 5050 − 1683 − 1050 + 315 = 2632.

  4. Q4. If four arithmetic means are inserted between 5 and 30, the third mean is:

    • A. 15
    • B. 25
    • C. 17.5
    • D. 20 ✓

    Answer: D. 20

    Explanation: There are 6 terms with common difference (30 − 5)/5 = 5: 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30. The third mean is 20.

  5. Q5. In a G.P. the third term is 12 and the sixth term is 96. The eighth term is:

    • A. 384 ✓
    • B. 192
    • C. 768
    • D. 48

    Answer: A. 384

    Explanation: r³ = 96/12 = 8 so r = 2, a = 3, and a₈ = 3·2⁷ = 384.

The other 25 questions

Take the timed test (free, no sign-up) to see your score and the answer and explanation for every question.

  1. Q6. If 1 + 3 + 9 + … + 3ᵏ = 3280, the number of terms in the sum is:

    • A. 6
    • B. 9
    • C. 8
    • D. 7
  2. Q7. The sum of the series Σ (2ⁿ + 3ⁿ)/6ⁿ from n = 1 to infinity is:

    • A. 2
    • B. 5/6
    • C. 5/2
    • D. 3/2
  3. Q8. For which value of x does 1 + (1 − x) + (1 − x)² + … sum to 5?

    • A. 5
    • B. 4/5
    • C. −4
    • D. 1/5
  4. Q9. The harmonic mean of 4 and 9 is:

    • A. 72/13
    • B. 36/13
    • C. 13/2
    • D. 6
  5. Q10. In a harmonic progression the 5th term is 1/12 and the 11th term is 1/24. The 20th term is:

    • A. 1/48
    • B. 1/36
    • C. 1/42
    • D. 1/40
  6. Q11. The sum of the squares of the first six odd positive integers, 1² + 3² + 5² + … + 11², is:

    • A. 236
    • B. 196
    • C. 364
    • D. 286
  7. Q12. The value of 1·2 + 2·3 + 3·4 + … + 10·11 is:

    • A. 440
    • B. 385
    • C. 330
    • D. 550
  8. Q13. The value of 1² − 2² + 3² − 4² + … − 10² is:

    • A. 55
    • B. −100
    • C. −55
    • D. −45
  9. Q14. The sum of the series 1 + 2/2 + 3/4 + 4/8 + 5/16 + … (nth term n/2ⁿ⁻¹) is:

    • A. 4
    • B. 8
    • C. 2
    • D. 3
  10. Q15. A sequence has a₁ = 1 and aₙ₊₁ = 2aₙ + 1. Then a₆ equals:

    • A. 64
    • B. 63
    • C. 31
    • D. 127
  11. Q16. A sequence has a₁ = 1, a₂ = 3 and aₙ₊₂ = aₙ₊₁ + aₙ. The value of a₇ is:

    • A. 47
    • B. 34
    • C. 29
    • D. 21
  12. Q17. Four numbers in A.P. have sum 32 and the sum of their squares is 276. The smallest of them is:

    • A. 3
    • B. 1
    • C. 7
    • D. 5
  13. Q18. Three numbers in G.P. have sum 14 and product 64. The largest is:

    • A. 8
    • B. 6
    • C. 16
    • D. 4
  14. Q19. If a, b, c are in A.P., which of the following triples must also be in A.P.?

    • A. a/b, b/c, c/a
    • B. 1/a, 1/b, 1/c
    • C. b + c, c + a, a + b
    • D. a², b², c²
  15. Q20. The number of terms in the A.P. 7, 11, 15, …, 99 is:

    • A. 22
    • B. 24
    • C. 23
    • D. 25
  16. Q21. In an A.P. the sum of the 5th and 15th terms is 40. The sum of the first 19 terms is:

    • A. 400
    • B. 380
    • C. 360
    • D. 760
  17. Q22. The product of the first five terms of a G.P. whose third term is 8 is:

    • A. 40
    • B. 32768
    • C. 512
    • D. 4096
  18. Q23. The number of terms in the G.P. 3, 6, 12, …, 768 is:

    • A. 8
    • B. 9
    • C. 7
    • D. 10
  19. Q24. An infinite G.P. has a sum equal to four times its first term. Its common ratio is:

    • A. 1/4
    • B. 1/2
    • C. 4/3
    • D. 3/4
  20. Q25. If x, y > 0 and x + y = 10, the minimum value of 1/x + 1/y is:

    • A. 4/5
    • B. 1/5
    • C. 1/10
    • D. 2/5
  21. Q26. The harmonic mean of the three numbers 1, 2 and 4 is:

    • A. 2
    • B. 12/7
    • C. 7/3
    • D. 7/12
  22. Q27. The value of 1/(1·2) + 1/(2·3) + 1/(3·4) + … + 1/(20·21) is:

    • A. 21/22
    • B. 20/21
    • C. 19/20
    • D. 1
  23. Q28. The sum of the first four terms of 3 + 33 + 333 + 3333 + … is:

    • A. 3333
    • B. 3699
    • C. 3702
    • D. 3720
  24. Q29. An A.P. has 10 terms, first term 2 and sum 200. Its common difference is:

    • A. 5
    • B. 2
    • C. 3
    • D. 4
  25. Q30. In an A.P. the 2nd term is 1/3 and the 3rd term is 1/2. The sum of its first 6 terms is:

    • A. 3
    • B. 7/6
    • C. 21/2
    • D. 7/2