Take the ECAT English — Voice, Narration and Sentence Correction (Set 3): 30 multiple-choice questions (40 minutes) with instant scoring and a full answer…
The first 5 questions of this test, with the correct answer and explanation.
Q1. Choose the correct passive form: The authorities have cancelled the flight.
- A. The flight has cancelled by the authorities.
- B. The flight has been cancelled by the authorities. ✓
- C. The flight had been cancelled by the authorities.
- D. The flight is cancelled by the authorities.
Answer: B. The flight has been cancelled by the authorities.
Explanation: Present perfect active 'have cancelled' becomes 'has been cancelled' in the passive.
Q2. Choose the correct passive form: The gardener was watering the plants.
- A. The plants was being watered by the gardener.
- B. The plants were watered by the gardener.
- C. The plants had been watered by the gardener.
- D. The plants were being watered by the gardener. ✓
Answer: D. The plants were being watered by the gardener.
Explanation: Past continuous passive: was/were + being + past participle; the plural subject takes 'were'.
Q3. Choose the correct passive form: People say that honey is good for health.
- A. Honey said to be good for health.
- B. Honey is saying to be good for health.
- C. Honey is said being good for health.
- D. Honey is said to be good for health. ✓
Answer: D. Honey is said to be good for health.
Explanation: The passive of 'say' with an infinitive is 'is said to be'.
Q4. Choose the correct passive form: I do not like people laughing at me.
- A. I do not like laughed at.
- B. I do not like to be laughing at.
- C. I do not like being laughed at. ✓
- D. I do not like being laughing at.
Answer: C. I do not like being laughed at.
Explanation: The passive gerund is 'being + past participle'; the preposition 'at' stays after the verb.
Q5. Choose the correct passive form: The teacher made the boys clean the room.
- A. The boys were made clean the room by the teacher.
- B. The boys made to clean the room by the teacher.
- C. The boys were made cleaning the room by the teacher.
- D. The boys were made to clean the room by the teacher. ✓
Answer: D. The boys were made to clean the room by the teacher.
Explanation: In the passive, the bare infinitive after 'make' becomes a to-infinitive: 'were made to clean'.
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Q6. Which of the following sentences cannot be changed into the passive voice?
- A. The baby slept peacefully.
- B. The farmer sold the wheat.
- C. The chef cooked the meal.
- D. The boy broke the window.
Q7. Choose the correct active form: The proposal will be discussed by the committee tomorrow.
- A. The committee will discuss the proposal tomorrow.
- B. The committee has discussed the proposal tomorrow.
- C. The committee will have discussed the proposal tomorrow.
- D. The committee would discuss the proposal tomorrow.
Q8. Choose the correct passive form: Let the students submit their forms.
- A. Let the forms being submitted by the students.
- B. Let the forms submitted by the students.
- C. Let the forms be submitted by the students.
- D. Let the forms are submitted by the students.
Q9. Choose the correct passive form: Is he teaching you English?
- A. Are you being taught English by him?
- B. Do you being taught English by him?
- C. Were you being taught English by him?
- D. Are you taught English by him?
Q10. Choose the correct passive form: Nobody can solve this problem.
- A. This problem cannot be solved by nobody.
- B. This problem cannot be solved by anyone.
- C. This problem is not solving by anyone.
- D. This problem could not solve by anyone.
Q11. Choose the correct passive form: The villagers elected him chairman.
- A. He has elected chairman by the villagers.
- B. He elected chairman by the villagers.
- C. He was elected chairman by the villagers.
- D. He is elected chairman by the villagers.
Q12. Choose the correct indirect speech: The clerk said to me, "I will send the files tomorrow."
- A. The clerk told me that he will send the files tomorrow.
- B. The clerk told me that he would send the files the next day.
- C. The clerk told me that I would send the files tomorrow.
- D. The clerk told me that he had sent the files the next day.
Q13. Choose the correct indirect speech: He said, "I lost my keys."
- A. He said that he would lose his keys.
- B. He said that he has lost his keys.
- C. He said that he had lost his keys.
- D. He said that he was losing his keys.
Q14. Choose the correct indirect speech: Sana said, "I will call you tonight."
- A. Sana said that she will call you tonight.
- B. Sana said that she had called me tonight.
- C. Sana said that she would call me that night.
- D. Sana said that she would call you that night.
Q15. Choose the correct direct speech: He asked me whether I could lend him a pen.
- A. He said to me, "Can I lend you a pen?"
- B. He said to me, "Could I lend you a pen?"
- C. He said to me, "You could lend me a pen."
- D. He said to me, "Can you lend me a pen?"
Q16. Choose the correct indirect speech: The teacher said to Bilal, "You should revise daily."
- A. The teacher ordered Bilal that he revise daily.
- B. The teacher asked Bilal that he should revise daily.
- C. The teacher said Bilal revise daily.
- D. The teacher advised Bilal to revise daily.
Q17. Choose the correct indirect speech: She said to him, "Please wait here."
- A. She said him to wait there.
- B. She requested him to wait there.
- C. She requested him that he waits there.
- D. She ordered him to wait here.
Q18. Choose the correct indirect speech: He said to me, "Good morning!"
- A. He wished me good morning.
- B. He said me that it was morning.
- C. He told me good morning.
- D. He asked me good morning.
Q19. Choose the correct direct speech: The captain ordered the soldiers to march forward.
- A. The captain said to the soldiers, "March forward."
- B. The captain said to the soldiers, "Do you march forward?"
- C. The captain said to the soldiers, "You marched forward."
- D. The captain said to the soldiers, "Marching forward."
Q20. Choose the correct direct speech: He said that he was tired.
- A. He said, "I am tired."
- B. He said, "He was tired."
- C. He said, "I was being tired."
- D. He said, "I will be tired."
Q21. Choose the correct indirect speech: The interviewer asked, "Why did you leave your previous job?"
- A. The interviewer asked why did I leave my previous job.
- B. The interviewer asked why I had left my previous job.
- C. The interviewer asked why I have left my previous job.
- D. The interviewer asked that why I left my previous job.
Q22. Choose the correct indirect speech: She asked me, "What do you want to study?"
- A. She asked me what I wanted to study.
- B. She asked me what do I want to study.
- C. She asked me what did I want to study.
- D. She asked me that what I wanted to study.
Q23. Choose the correct indirect speech: He said to me, "Do you know where the station is?"
- A. He asked me that I knew where the station is.
- B. He asked me if I knew where the station was.
- C. He asked me if did I know where the station was.
- D. He asked me if I know where the station was.
Q24. Which sentence is free from a dangling modifier?
- A. Walking along the road, biting happened.
- B. Walking along the road, the snake was seen.
- C. Walking along the road, he was bitten by a snake.
- D. Walking along the road, a snake bit him.
Q25. Which sentence shows correct parallel structure?
- A. She likes to read novels, writing poems and painting.
- B. She likes reading novels, writing poems and painting.
- C. She likes reading novels, to write poems and painting.
- D. She likes reading novels, writing poems and to paint.
Q26. Which sentence has consistent tenses?
- A. When the bell rings, the students left the classroom and went home.
- B. When the bell rang, the students left the classroom and go home.
- C. When the bell rang, the students leave the classroom and went home.
- D. When the bell rang, the students left the classroom and went home.
Q27. Choose the correct replacement for the underlined part (here shown in capitals): The cost of living in big cities HAVE risen steadily.
- A. has risen
- B. are risen
- C. have been rising
- D. having risen
Q28. Which sentence uses the apostrophe correctly?
- A. The womens hostel is near the library.
- B. The women hostel's is near the library.
- C. The womens' hostel is near the library.
- D. The women's hostel is near the library.
Q29. Which sentence uses whoever/whomever correctly?
- A. The teacher gave the prize to whomever answered first.
- B. The teacher gave the prize to whoever answered first.
- C. The teacher gave the prize to whom answered first.
- D. The teacher gave the prize to whoever answering first.
Q30. Which sentence uses the correct verb pattern after 'deny'?
- A. He denied that to have stolen the money.
- B. He denied to steal the money.
- C. He denied having stolen the money.
- D. He denied to have stolen the money.