ECAT — Engineering College Admission Test (UET)

ECAT English — Sentence Completion and Vocabulary in Context (Set 5)

Take the ECAT English — Sentence Completion and Vocabulary in Context (Set 5): 30 multiple-choice questions (40 minutes) with instant scoring and a full…

What this test covers

Sample questions with answers

The first 5 questions of this test, with the correct answer and explanation.

  1. Q1. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The politician's speech was full of ___ promises that he never intended to keep.

    • A. sincere
    • B. modest
    • C. practical
    • D. hollow ✓

    Answer: D. hollow

    Explanation: 'Hollow' promises are empty and without real meaning, which fits promises never meant to be kept.

  2. Q2. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Although the soldiers were exhausted, they pressed on with ___ determination.

    • A. reluctant
    • B. casual
    • C. unwavering ✓
    • D. fleeting

    Answer: C. unwavering

    Explanation: 'Although' signals contrast with exhaustion, so the determination must be firm: 'unwavering'.

  3. Q3. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The scientist's ___ approach, testing every claim before accepting it, earned her colleagues' respect.

    • A. careless
    • B. methodical ✓
    • C. impulsive
    • D. superficial

    Answer: B. methodical

    Explanation: Testing every claim step by step is a 'methodical' approach.

  4. Q4. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: His ___ remarks about the old teacher deeply hurt her family.

    • A. trivial
    • B. derogatory ✓
    • C. cautious
    • D. appreciative

    Answer: B. derogatory

    Explanation: Remarks that hurt are insulting; 'derogatory' means showing a low opinion.

  5. Q5. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The rise in prices was so ___ that many families could no longer afford basic food.

    • A. drastic ✓
    • B. temporary
    • C. negligible
    • D. gradual

    Answer: A. drastic

    Explanation: Families being unable to afford food requires a severe change, so 'drastic'.

The other 25 questions

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  1. Q6. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Despite his wealth, the philanthropist led a ___ life, wearing simple clothes and eating plain food.

    • A. modest
    • B. idle
    • C. reckless
    • D. lavish
  2. Q7. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The detective accepted the suspect's alibi as ___ because three witnesses confirmed he was at the market.

    • A. fabricated
    • B. doubtful
    • C. irrelevant
    • D. genuine
  3. Q8. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: After weeks of bargaining, the negotiators reached a ___ in which each side gave up something.

    • A. quarrel
    • B. withdrawal
    • C. stalemate
    • D. settlement
  4. Q9. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The medicine gave only ___ relief; the pain returned after a few hours.

    • A. complete
    • B. temporary
    • C. permanent
    • D. absolute
  5. Q10. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Her ___ nature made it easy for her to make friends in every new city.

    • A. secretive
    • B. hostile
    • C. affable
    • D. gloomy
  6. Q11. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The company's profits ___ after a new competitor entered the market, falling to half their earlier level.

    • A. plummeted
    • B. soared
    • C. flourished
    • D. stabilised
  7. Q12. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The ___ of the historic building took two years and restored its original beauty.

    • A. renovation
    • B. abandonment
    • C. demolition
    • D. neglect
  8. Q13. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Far from being calmed by the news, she became even more ___.

    • A. relaxed
    • B. indifferent
    • C. cheerful
    • D. agitated
  9. Q14. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The lawyer's argument was so ___ that even the opposing counsel admitted its logic.

    • A. verbose
    • B. feeble
    • C. persuasive
    • D. muddled
  10. Q15. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The explorers ___ the unknown territory with only a compass and a rough map.

    • A. ignored
    • B. navigated
    • C. admired
    • D. avoided
  11. Q16. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: Unlike his talkative brother, Imran was ___ and rarely spoke in public.

    • A. sociable
    • B. boisterous
    • C. taciturn
    • D. eloquent
  12. Q17. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The new rules were intended to ___ corruption by making all contracts public.

    • A. encourage
    • B. combat
    • C. ignore
    • D. conceal
  13. Q18. Choose the word that best completes the sentence: The teacher's praise acted as a ___ for the shy student, who began to take part actively.

    • A. stimulus
    • B. penalty
    • C. hindrance
    • D. distraction
  14. Q19. In the sentence below, what does the word in capitals mean? 'The villagers were WARY of the stranger who asked too many questions.'

    • A. polite and welcoming
    • B. completely unaware
    • C. eager to help
    • D. cautious and suspicious
  15. Q20. In the sentence below, what does the word in capitals mean? 'The manager's CANDID feedback helped the team improve, though it was sometimes hard to hear.'

    • A. brief and formal
    • B. secret and private
    • C. kind and flattering
    • D. honest and direct
  16. Q21. In the sentence below, what does the word in capitals mean? 'Her OBSTINATE refusal to listen to advice led to repeated mistakes.'

    • A. politely firm and calm
    • B. patient and well informed
    • C. stubbornly unwilling to change
    • D. hesitant and easily led
  17. Q22. In the sentence below, what does the word in capitals mean? 'The soldiers showed great VALOUR during the siege.'

    • A. loyalty to their leaders
    • B. strength in numbers
    • C. skill in careful planning
    • D. bravery in the face of danger
  18. Q23. In the sentence below, what does the word in capitals mean? 'The hikers faced a TREACHEROUS path covered in loose stones.'

    • A. dangerous in hidden ways
    • B. long and tiring
    • C. narrow and quiet
    • D. steep but safe
  19. Q24. In the sentence below, what does the word in capitals mean? 'The journalist's article was BIASED toward one political party.'

    • A. hastily written
    • B. widely admired
    • C. carefully balanced
    • D. unfairly favouring one side
  20. Q25. In the sentence below, what does the word in capitals mean? 'The firm's decision to expand was PREMATURE, since it had not yet repaid its loans.'

    • A. long overdue
    • B. carefully planned
    • C. happening too early
    • D. fully justified
  21. Q26. In the sentence below, what does the word in capitals mean? 'Rain was SCARCE that year, and the crops withered.'

    • A. in short supply
    • B. easy to predict
    • C. well spread out
    • D. unusually heavy
  22. Q27. In the sentence below, what does the word in capitals mean? 'The criminal showed no REMORSE after the crime.'

    • A. anger at the police
    • B. pride in success
    • C. deep regret for a wrong
    • D. fear of punishment
  23. Q28. In the sentence below, what does the word in capitals mean? 'The sudden fall in demand put the factory in a PRECARIOUS position.'

    • A. strong and secure
    • B. new and profitable
    • C. calm and comfortable
    • D. unstable and risky
  24. Q29. In the sentence below, what does the word in capitals mean? 'The students gave a SPONTANEOUS cheer when the winner was announced.'

    • A. unplanned and natural
    • B. delayed and quiet
    • C. half-hearted and weak
    • D. carefully rehearsed
  25. Q30. In the sentence below, what does the word in capitals mean? 'Years of drought had left the land BARREN.'

    • A. rich in minerals
    • B. covered in forest
    • C. unable to produce crops
    • D. easy to irrigate